Virtual Reality

Are we truly smart enough to surf the web of today? I’m getting tricked now and then, and by tricked, I mean clicking on something that sounds interesting and then falling into a false narrative. So much critical thinking now goes into what I would call white water rafting, which is eddies and currants, with rocks, waves, multiple people in a team effort? No, that’s not how we’re building websites today- in most cases, but some social media is a step in the right direction, it just needs to be open source and free. Freedom that includes privacy. The right to privacy has been wavered by our acceptance into false reality- a virtual reality. Escaping is part of the mindset humans enjoy- or abuse, moderation right? What am I talking about?

“I want to spend less time on my phone.”

Some ideas- I keep most apps off my phone and use no social media. It’s text or call, map or weather checks only- and sometimes news. I have audio books and music on mine too, but no work or passive scrolling. I’m actually moving towards flip phone with GPS navigation in the truck, and hard copy road atlas. I love looking at recreation maps, which include terrain and roads. Knowing the elevation in hand with seasonal weather conditions are crucial to successful access in alpine and sub alpine back-country. GPS navigation possibilities are endless, and some mapping programs allow application downloads, but it’s all navigation. This is a tech I am thankful for; though it’s honed by military spending in our national budget- an example of federal taxes put to good use for citizens wealthy enough to have access to the hardware and knowledge of software. Also, if the satellite fail or become privatized at a price most can no longer afford, we’ll all be cut off. Support public libraries, because for many, this will be their only internet access.

Social media is like that plot in Batman Forever, where people buy in to a media gimmick which enhances screen experiences with the artificial while removing the viewer’s intelligence. That’s actually how the internet is training AI today, stealing content. We’re creating this smorgasbord of priceless data for predatory commercial use. Observing a young person say, “I don’t care what the internet takes from my content, they aren’t getting anything private like my bank account or social security number.” It’s true, not literally, but if you’re doing online banking from your phone, that info is out there, along with most of our health records, social security- which my generation will not have much of, and by the time I’m in my 60s, might not exist at all, along with the democratic governing I grew up believing in. But let’s stick to social media for now.

I’ve been off FaceSuck since 2015. There are market places, networks, and social contacts with liking out of reach now, but I do use Craig’s List. Lots of free stuff and networking to be had, with less algorithms or data stealing- so we hope. I do realize, that for most of the 1990s buy and sell sites that have survived- EBay is comparable to this Perl written gem of a market place. Though criticized for vulnerabilities which have led to online sex trafficking and a still thriving red light consumption avenue. The 1990s were a wort of wild west for commercial internet development. Law like The CDA were passed to protect corporate interests and crack down on sex trafficking and child pornography. Special shout out to The ALCU for defending free speech where necessary. This is the fine line between adult content and child protection settings on your personal computer. Again, digressing into the rich, layered history of the past 30 some odd years of internet awakening, this Spielberg generation bridges the gap on one path through tangled webs, browsing on a select course of some screen time pros.

Any online free marketplace- buy nothing, barter, direct trade- all of these real time “I have one of those and would be happy to exchange…” There are a lot of safety caveats in this system, in person or through the webs, so brows up on digital literacy every once in a while. Or be lived by it, which is a fine line when our existences are mostly digital now. How can that be if we are still living in it- as in, reaching for this glass, I take a sip of water, swallow, and see the light of afternoon sun in a new place across the floor in a south facing room. That is living. Taking in the black letters on this page, my words or encouragement, or resentment, those emotions, which are now woven in digitally. Ones and Zeros, I cannot put any faith in those powerful coding limitations- powerful in that we are truly written into them, and limited, in that they are 1 0

01110100 01101000 01100101 01110011 01100101 00100000 01100110 01100101 01110111 00100000 01110111 01101111 01110010 01100100 01110011 00100000 01101001 01101110 00100000 01100011 01101111 01101101 01110000 01110101 01110100 01100101 01110010 00100000 01100011 01101111 01100100 01100101

Here’s a map of our world energy consumption-

The little blip is 2020- COVID shutdown of world goings-on. But the rise is consistent with industrialization into commercialization. The green energy trend only ups consumer capability- we’re not stopping the fossil fuel endeavor, just adjusting for futures in fraud coin. The AI consumption alone far outpaces any daily gas guzzling SUV use. Orders of Data Magnitude should be on our minds. These data storage complexes will be our consumption future on screen time and digital worth. At least trying to maintain some in person activity and outside connection. That’s why I’ve chosen this lifestyle on the land and worked on craft and mentorship in community. Even supporting one or two other good people in a personal quest, shared purpose, and a sense of humor, also a sprinkle of patience- there’s good stuff of life worth living outside the digital sphere- but sometimes, enhanced by brief interludes of social media. I prefer texting, emails, or snail mail when possible. There can be equal connection through online screen time- maybe? I don’t think the social equity compels.

Is this writing a jumble to anyone? It’s called “Social Media”, and that culture was the ultimate isolation tool for individualizing experience while exporting a feeling of connectiveness through the web. There are no hugs *place emoji here*

At EEC, there is a lot of Entropy going on- in the living environment, things are composting away but also regrowing. As I listen to the sheep grazing, I can hear the grass being shorn off a few centimeters from the root base. Their hooves stepping across woven mats of rhizome, covering over living soil, teaming with complex chemical equal and opposite reactions that have honed over billions of years, echoing the scale of universal matter, existing all at once, and online, we don’t grasp that vastness. We become individual shining stars, or soap box mouths, or movement to conserve and protect, or whatever you’re online seeking, doing, or watching; that screen time ticks by. Flashes of light, Plato’s Cave in such vivid color- but offering no life giving truth, that’s where sorting the black and white of survival comes in order of need:

  1. mindset
  2. water
  3. food
  4. shelter
  5. sun

This is literally the simplicity of human life. Probably most life on this earth exists through these few things- their are always caveats; define life. Is the internet part of life? AI cannot get us there through our screens, yet a true MATRIX has most of us on our phones or making CREAM through these flat constructs. I’m glad the other animals remain connected to planet earth and tuned into a full life address where there is still room afforded them. The entropy of actual habitat by human demands for commercial space remains strong. Shelter is on the list of must have for survival. But we can’t get through more than 3 days without water. We won’t know to drink if we don’t have a head on our shoulders. Critical thinking, that’s the ticket to survival. I hope we can all stay beyond mere survival and access some kind of sustainability- hopefully thriving in at least occasional laughter and interpersonal relations beyond mere screen antics.

Still, as a child of The Mtv generation, I want my entertainment and escapism, along with my quick glance at something funny, novel, inspiring, or sit back and listen generations now embracing podcasts- like audio books, stories that captivate, but not clouding our reason with hours of scrolling doomsday. There’s also something fishy about smart technology, these little digital live stream conveniences tie us deeper into energy consumption growth, quality with quantity, a perpetual motion misnomer. What started out with ideas of better living through chemistry have consequently morphed into better living through television, and then, the world wide web.

I’m not sure what the long term data will show in this grand tech experiment, where there does seem to be a sold out crowd for connective screen time and social isolation in the same bed of roses. In observing the lives of those who spend less screen time enjoying life, there is undeniable quality. Appreciation to all who use some of their personal time in reading these reflections and questing for better living through outside engagement with others. Gratitude for online applications where questing to engage with technology as tool, like any other. Invention is crucial to survival, so dive in!

Spring Skies

The dramatic changes in weather over the past few weeks is a sure sign Spring is here. In one afternoon, I took a little time to capture an active system moving through while I worked in the garden. The day began sunny, with clouds building up to the southwest, drifting over the landscape, cotton fluff drifting into larger thunderheads, which eventually did rumble. I looked up from my weeding and saw the colors above changing rapidly. A storm was mounting the tree line with dark and menacing shades of grey at the horizon beyond. I thought I saw a green hue to the sky off in the distance, that’s when I began to take note of the day’s turbulent weather to come.

The winds picked up, signaling the pressure change as a front moved through. The trees began to dance, and I stepped under cover in anticipation of a sudden downpour from the turbulent heavens. A few taps of grapple on the tin roof herald the approaching tempest.

A handy cellphone check on the weather app told me the storm would be quick, so I headed under the porch to watch the show. Then, a spring storm came down from above. The grapple dominated at first, followed by heavy rain, blowing and whipping all around. By the time I remembered to capture the moment, a lull left me in limbo, with only some minor tap tap tap of small ice pebbles on the roof once again.

There were more bands of unstable meteorology to come that day, and I reveled in the active Spring weather which will encourage new budding growth in the land all around. Tulip leaves are piercing up through the soil, with little pink blooms just starting to form. The flowering currents are showing bright color as they blossom out too. The sheep are grazing eagerly at spring tipped grass in the pastures, where clover and vetch begin sprouting up from the muddy soil. These rains bring nature back to life after cold dark winter, so much gratitude for the change in season and return of bright days to work and play.

Working Waterscape

We’re all about passive systems here at EEC Forest Stewardship. Earthworks projects on the farm revolve around water catchment, redirect, and slow/sink intentions. Out of such work and planning, water, which we sometimes get a lot of here in Western Washington, has a good place to go for long term investment in drought resistance.

Our swales are one of the most simple ways to slow, sink, and store water. Above you see a swale at work with recent rains. The water can sit and slowly sink into the ground, moving down hill towards the young fruit trees establishing on the mound down hill. Other than initial earthworks, done in a few days after a year of planning, this system is self sustaining and crucial to keeping the forest alive as it slowly returns. This water will also make it’s way down into the aquifer, which feeds the well on this ridge. With all the housing developments down the hill from this farm, much of the water that used to sink in on this ridge in the once complex old growth temperate rainforests, which are now completely gone, now spills down and away along road ditches to the ocean beyond, lowering out potable water table until wells run dry. The housing developments below are unconcerned, because they rely on city water- like so many today. The corporate nation dreams of the day it can fully privatize water, which, though a fundamental human necessity to survive, would make a great commodity on the markets- already does in bottled water. Our utilities are becoming more and more expensive, with less and less investment in the infrastructure and care needed to sustain the expanding construction to keep up with housing shortages. So, it’s good to keep a well and work to keep the water where it falls- or nearby enough to support the living vegetation also crucial for our survival as a species.

When there are major rain events, like the nearly 1/2 inch that fell the night before these pictures were taken, the water sometimes sits on the surface “day-lighting” for a day or two. Our sheep and chickens, as well as the geese, enjoy the fresh water to drink and play in. Some of the water is directed into catchments. There are a number of pipes under driveways and gardens which lead to our central water feature- the pond. With years of observation come smart design with nature. After reading the water running across the land for many seasons, it becomes easy to make a smart water plan for catchment. I’ve even added more design over time, after the initial implementation of earthworks. Having a machine do so much of the digging at the start is helpful, but takes some planning and investment. The rewards are endless, because once you’ve set the design in place, the rest of the work is passive and free.

One of the most recent redirects implemented at EEC goes from a rain garden wetland habitat, down a driveway, around the back of the pole barn, and into the pond. For almost a decade I watched a stream of water heading down the driveway and on down past the barns, along an access road to the back pasture. It was starting to cut into the road as it picked up speed down hill. By redirecting the flow at the top of the hill, the erosion was not only stopped, but more water then went to the pond during major rain events. We’re now catching even more surface water to slow and sink for the aquifer, and forest below. The pond is not sealed, so water can slowly seep into the ground. The pond does remain year round, and there are fish living in this modest waterscape. The system has yet to fill the pond high enough to actually top the outflow, but having two input pipes should bring us closer to that goal. Stay tuned for our next major flooding event.

End of Wilderness?

It’s been a fabulous season of cold sport and endurance adventure in the wilds of The Central Cascades. From snow shoeing to hiking on foot along the back logging roads, the snow has invited me to track, ascend, discover, transcend, and descend in and out of the elevations. I’ve also had a chance to keep an eye on the edge space between industrial logging and public land that has been protected up until now. At the change of political ambition, from protect and value back to exploit and abuse for a few gluttonous multi-national business interests, none of which will be directly impacted by the ecological collapse to come. But they will feel the painful outcome none the less. There are more bills set to pass soon that will continue to erode protections on federal lands. These bills have amendments slipped in, like the one below:

This may seem a minor wording change, but it’s removing any mention of environmental protection wherever it can. Why? To strip any mention of a vision for restoration or long term respect for our environment- to “make libs cry”.

Spiderweb strands spoke around the steep slope clearcuts of recent logging operations in this active industrial timber farm. Colonial extraction continues, with ecological degredation in the long term, which has continued to deplete the land of nutrients and productive ability for the short term gain of board feet sales. The truth is, most trees cut in these tens of thousands of acres go to pulp mills and chippers rather than building lumber. Biomass energy scams are burning millions of these trees, whole forests, to power the “green” energy farce. Biomass energy also includes the burning of carcinogenic railroad ties, tires, and trash. These are some of the new “renewable” sources powering your “clean energy” electric cars and smart home tech. Nuclear is the other silent plan- I say silent because the tech industry expects to power it’s cyber currencies and AI revolution. But I’d like to bring us back to the trees in my greater backyard. They are being harvested, and will be for years to come, with more gusto as the EPA protections continue to roll back. We’ll see more steep slope cutting, access into our public lands to cut second generation growth, and even old growth if it’s outside the ever shrinking boundaries of wetland setbacks, recently abolished by the 2025 Trump Administration. Plans like the one shown below, part of The DNR Trust Lands Policy in Washington State.

Federally, the forests are about to go through a massacre of cutting, thanks to Biden dropping long term protection plans, and a new 2025 Project Trump Administration to drill drill drill and cut cut cut. All the setbacks protecting the slow restoration of our salmon streams and rivers, as well as the slow return of flood buffers and wetland protection will be ignored by the commercial industries already at work in our, OUR forests, the ones tax payers fund. Since private corporations are already not paying much if any tax, they are happy to waltz into public lands and devour them for private equity. This has been going on for a long time, but it’s going to amp up on a level yet unseen by most in these modern times. What does that look like? In a word, Devastation.

In a few months, the snow will melt out of higher elevations, inviting new perspective forests to be accessed. I’ll be continuing to keep a close watch on what happens in the few forests I gain access to myself each year. There has been a lot of work done to plan out the regrowth of forest buffers for our long term survival. Floods will keep coming, winds will get worse, and droughts will draw out longer and longer in the summer months. Watching all this change happen so fast, sometimes overwhelms, but here at EEC, we keep planting roots, planing for drought tolerance, and slowing water to encourage saturation rather than run off. It’s a small 10 acre project, but with more landowners turning to restoration every year, most of humanity is actually on board with restoring our forests to protect our clean air and water, as well as healthy soil for our food. What kind of crying will we see when the future generations are left with cancer ridden bodies and life cut short in a toxic environment? Fewer and fewer inquiring minds want to know.

This winter, I hiked into an area right at the edge of the tree farm, bordering DNR land around some alpine lakes where a few old growth trees grow on scree slopes where the timber wood would shatter on the rocks if felled, so they have been left, for now. There slopes, only a few hundred feet away, are actively logged, and this spot is prepped for cutting in the spring of 2025. I’ll share pictures of what this alpine forest of spruce dominate stands looks like now, and then again once it’s cut later this year. It’s always hard to fully comprehend how much biomass is whisked away in a single clearcut, but visually, it’s important to at least see in practice. Remember, most of this wood now goes to fabrication, not lumber. Because the industry no longer cares about diameter, they can cut younger trees, which makes it easier to cut sooner, thus getting more biomass faster. None of these active plots will ever be restored to old growth, which seems ok in a clearly demarcated commercial space, but the ecology surrounding and inside of this heavily manages area suffers the consequences of our mechanization and separation from our environment.

WAYS TO HELP:

-Contact your local and state reps to tell them you want our public land protected, not managed by corporate interests for private equity extraction.

-Join a public science initiative to track the health of your local environment.

-Follow local action groups that protect the environment, there are also well known national organizations, but local action is where you start learning about what’s directly affecting your back yard ecology first.

-Find out which First Nations People’s live in your area and if they are active publicly, many are. Join their mailing lists and find out what kind of restoration projects they might be working on.

-Volunteer- from mentoring young people to writing letters of action, non-profit and local civic clubs are usually in need of your time, talent, and passions. Help make a difference in your local community.

-Buy local, know your growers and what practices they use to produce your food.

Grass is Green and Nettle is Up

We’re embracing spring here at EEC Forest Stewardship! The lambs are growing fast and all are out on pasture when it’s not raining to eat up the fresh young growth as temperatures rise and the sun stays longer and longer. I harvested my first nettle last week, and made pesto- so fresh and delicious. Stinging nettle is one of the healthiest greens out there to enjoy. I advise at least blanching it first before eating, but you can carefully crush up leaves and eat fresh if you like. Fresh is best! I can’t wait for the dandelions to start popping- I mix the wild flowers with nettle to make fritters, and it’s the best spring food ever from the land. This is such a time of budding abundance, red flowering currant is leafing out, oso berry is already in full bloom, and tulips have popped up in the garden, letting me know trillium and Solomon’s seal is not far behind.

Last week, mid March, I finished getting all my native plant root stock in the ground, literally working till 7:30pm, dusk, and as the spring rains were coming in. Wet soil is great for planting, and all these future trees and shrubs are happy to root down and take hold. Two new species on the land are golden current and tamarack. Both are found on the east side of the state, in our sage step ecology, but are now adapting to climate change and being sold by conservation groups on the west side- the wet side of The Cascades. Why? Because it’s drying out here in the summer, and getting much hotter. Our cooler temperate loving species are beginning a slow retreat, and we’re planting adaptable species now to avoid total ecological collapse. This change seems slow now, but to plants and animals which evolved over millions of years of slow change, the speed up time is making it impossible to shift in time to survive. Take a note folks, it’s going to happen for us too.

This year is already looking dry, but the grass is still growing, so we’ll keep running sheep and developing good pasture practices to move in step with nature’s changing ways. Humans used to be mobile, moving from place to place in small tribal groups through the seasons. We lived lightly on the landscape, and moved to always have fresh food on hand. Today, staying put has put a huge strain on nature, which is not given the chance to recover from our use of its finite resources. This is the single biggest detriment we’ve imposed on our living world, and such behavior will not be without consequences. Fold in ten generations of industrial progress and there is now enough pollution in the air, soil, and water, that we’re poisoning ourselves with dividends of microplastics, heavy metals in our drinking water, and soil that pulls up all the industrial chemicals into our food. Yum yum! Since there is no mass testing for these poisons, we’re ingesting them in higher and higher doses, leading to all those jumps in cancer rates that will get us all in the end. We can’t jump ship in this lifetime, and the guys who dream of colonizing other planets are not thinking about the residues from their rockets in their own children’s food and drink, much less their own. WAKE UP!

In other news, there’s an update on an experiment I did last fall involving moss removal to see what might spring up from the soil if the dense mass of non-vascular plant matter was taken out. I made a few squares in a patch of the pasture to see what would happen over time. Now, over a year later, I’m back to see what’s been growing on.

In fact, a lot- mostly invasives though, they are so opportunistic. I’ve documented fox glove, bugleweed, trailing buttercup, crane’s bill, and more. It’s still early days for this experiment, and the sheep have not been in to graze yet- they love to eat most of the invasives listed, but it’s good awareness to see what happens when you make space for growth and see the unwanted come in first. Invasives are good at filling a void, that’s how they invade. What will help keep them out in the long run is an intact forest canopy and time. This area will remain pasture for now, so the sheep can help me keep things under control, but in future, when this area is replanted as forest in a few more decades, we’ll use oak and pine to weed out the unwanted species. The good news is, sheep can’t eat moss, but they can eat the other weeds growing in. I’m not planning on peeling up all the moss in these woods, that would be like trying to keep a forest floor uncluttered. Another observation I made, was that leaf debris seemed to linger in the non-mossy spots. That’s a great way to keep debris on the ground to break down, amend, and rebuild soil.

I had hoped that removing some moss would let grass come in, but there is not enough sunlight to encourage the grass, so it’s on to seeding in better natives in these patches, to see if we can set the ground with more diversity. The good news is, nettle will grow here, and just a few feet away from these patches, it is. Hopefully, we’ll spread some nettle seed here in the fall, and see if some pops up next spring.

Nettle is our best wild crop at EEC. It’s nutritious, a great soil amendment, and easy to chop and drop, allowing the plant to whither and become edible for the sheep. Though considered a weed plant by many, here at EEC, we let the nettle thrive for human and animal feed. It also a good tell for healthy soil. It’s mapping out some of the best places for future replanting. In the mean time, we’ll embrace our nettle friends and feast on fresh spring greens in thanks for winter’s release. Remember to only harvest edible plants from safe areas- roadsides are toxic, urban waterways are also compromised. Public parks are usually chemically treated to look good, so don’t pick there, and check to make sure patches in your neighborhood are not being sprayed before you harvest.

If we stopped using chemicals today, the future generation would thank us, and have access to so much more healthy food from healthy soil. Perhaps then cancer rates might start to go down too. At EEC Forest Stewardship, we use NO chemicals on our land. I have a small applicator of neem oil for garden pests, and I do amend the soil with the farm livestock manure and tree shaving bedding. Our chickens eat a totally certified organic diet, and the sheep get winter alfalfa, which is not certified organic, but is from a no spray farm on the east side of The Cascades, which has it’s hay checked each cutting for nutritional yield and quality. I’ve also used vinegar on some tenacious weeds along the driveway. Other than that and the passive exhaust pollution of occasional vehicles, 2 stroke engine maintenance machines which run minimally, and environmental pollution like smoke and acid rain, the land is organic- as organic as can be without costly certification. If I had 400 acres like this it would be wroth the certification, but a modest less than 10 acres is not worth the cost to USDA Organic cert.

Instead, I invite patrons to visit the farm in person, see what goes on, look at our feed, animals, and landscape, and then make their own choice about health and safety. This is not to say that Organic Certification is unworthy, for larger farms, it’s amazing, and cost effective, but on small neighborhood farms, just visit and ask what’s being used to maintain the land, feed the animals, and restore local ecology. If all us small acre farms worked towards good restoration farming practices, we’d improve the land for everyone and everything living on it. Ask your farmers what practices they use, and if you can’t ask them, ask the vendor selling their goods. If you still can’t get an answer, it might be smart to find another place that can and buy from them. It’s ideal to see practices first hand, and any farm worth it’s production should let you in to see what’s going on. Farm tours are the best, and are often offered at seasonal times in hand with pumpkin patches or you pick establishments. Take the tours when offered and be ready with good questions. When we’re connected to food, place, and people, we have a greater community resiliency in the face of great change, which is on it’s way folks. Find a farmer and make a friend today.

When Yields Go Up Nutrition Goes Down

Please grow heirlooms and save your seeds. It’s going to be a hard world to survive in without food folks, and the industrial farming most of us know today is starting to fail. If you live in a city, you can still have a few plants inside your house with a small grow light. It’s possible, and I would encourage all to start growing something to keep the seeds alive.

Spring Planting Begins!

There’s a warmer breeze blowing in from the south as March swings us into Spring here at EEC Forest Stewardship. Val watches the ravens going back and forth through the forest, building a nest and keeping a low profile. I’ve also been hearing a great horned owl nearby, also marking out nesting territory. Predator birds tend to set up in the family way earlier in the season, to get a head of their neighboring prey animals, which will start nesting up in a few more weeks. Here on the land, soil has loosened up after winter’s harsh grip, letting loos and preparing for new germination and growth activation in plants all around. It’s a great time to be transplanting and seeding out cold hardy crops like spinach and carrots. I picked up an order of native plants from a local conservation district plant sale and got to sinking the little rootlets before the next rains come. The order included some drought tolerant species like larch and ponderosa pine. In ten years, the native plants have shifted with the projections of climate change. I’m thankful to start rooting in more of these more resilient species here at EEC.

The larches are a first time planting here, along with incense cedar, more commonly seen down in Oregon and California. This is the future of our forests and things dry out in summer and freeze up in winter. The more dramatic shifts will demand plants adapt quickly, more quickly then they’ve ever adapted before, and the plants are not keeping up. I’ve celebrated the first sightings of naturally reseeded native trees on the landscape in March of 2025- in our fenced protected area of habitat in the lower pasture. The seedling western hemlock and red cedar are a first in over 50 years for this landscape, and it’s an exciting signal of nature’s resiliency- if we just give her space and time.

There is also an orange flagged planting of a native slide alder, which will be a great understory companion to the evergreen natives as they slowly grow. This activity is happening in the bottom of a swale, where recently disturbed soil invited the seeds to germinate from the surrounding, more mature grove nearby. Why has it taken 50 years to see this usually annual occurrence in an in-tacked forest? In two words- livestock degradation. This pasture has been so heavily grazed- especially in the decades leading up to my purchase of the property. When I first came to this landscape, there was evidence of tree bark stripping by starving animals- an often occurrence in properties where people age out of their ability to fully care for their animals, but can’t let go. Cows and horses stayed on the land for too long, stripping it of all ground cover- from sword fern to seedlings of all kinds, these pastures have not been given the time or space to renew themselves, until now.

I took a few hours this week to clear out the last patch of blackberry in a recently fenced off habitat restoration area in this middle pasture. There is already a second fenced space next door, where pigs, goats, and sheep had all helped to fully clear the space during the first few years of my stewardship here. This new space was hand cleared of blackberry over time, then replanted initially with more deciduous and understory varieties, and now, I’m putting in a couple of evergreen trees and a few current shrubs to diversify this planting even more.

It’s always hard to fully capture the work done, and this final clearing took about 4 hours, with an additional two for replanting and flagging of already established native plantings from a few years before. It was a very rewarding project that I’ve been looking forward to. It marks a final major blackberry hurdle in this pasture, and sets up the restoration in this area for the long term. I’ll have to keep weeding out the space over the years, until the plantings fully establish, but then, like the wildlife habitat corridor at the creek, this space will fill in and also become self-sufficient as a regenerative forest, still leaning in the temperate rainforest direction, but with a new mix of adaptable species that will help keep this forest healthy in the long term climate shift projections.

Backyard Chickens?

In a nutshell, if everyone, or even a few people each block in neighborhoods where backyard birds are allowed, get birds, the concentration of vectors spreads the flu rapidly. Also, the price to keep chickens will be much more, if only in your time, than paying the price for eggs at the store. If you have several acres and time to raise chickens, and can raise a flock of 20-30, it’s worth your time and cost. People living in under an acre can have a little coop with a few chickens, but the cost, care, and disposal of the nitrogen rich excrement will become a hassle not worth anyone’s time. It also attracts rats, which are yet another vector. There are vaccines, but for the worth of each chicken, the vaccine is too costly, and must be repeated every year. The greater problem is crowded industrial coops where these super flues grow out of antibiotic resistance. This resistance is achieved in these massive operations, and then spreads into wild populations, which then carry it around the world. We cause it, and nature evolves into a more pathogen based environment where we humans loose the survival race.

So, don’t get chickens in a small backyard space, because the song sparrows and crows will connect with your birds, passing on the virus. Which is also getting into domestic pets. Your dogs and cats will be in close contact with your chickens in a small backyard setup. On the bright side, animals that survive the flu become more resistant, until the strain mutates, at which time more animals and people will become ill. This is how viruses work, and they’ve been around since the dawn of life, millions of years before we evolved into being, so microbes certainly have the upper hand in that survival race we’re all running. Eggs and fried chicken are wonderful foods, which we’ve bought as cheap goods for generations in this military industrial complex. But that cheapness of life- because the chickens are living beings, just like the trillions of acres of mono-crop corn and soy being grown in the same mechanized way we think solves world hunger, that cheapness is killing. It’s killing our water- that other thing we need to live, poisoning it with nitrogen from the runoff of chemical fertilizers and animal waste. It’s killing our soil with the same chemicals that are sanitizing all the microbiology that soil and plants need to live. We put all our eggs in one basket and now the basket has been dropped, and all the eggs are breaking. What can we do?

Pay for eggs and chicken, and make them special, like all food should be. We’ve been subsidizing food until it’s become a cheap commodity, rather than a crucial part of our survival. We have tricked ourselves into thinking our finite resources are endless. We still treat grocery stores as errands, when these food palaces should really be a signal that something in the environment is very wrong. When our warehouses of gluttony turn our minds against connection with food, it’s easy to turn us from all the living world we rely on to exist. That’s what these screens have done. Now we’re bitching about prices, instead of asking what’s being done locally with land and food production to protect against virus outbreaks and tariff wars. We’d see a lot more resiliency, diversity of food choices, and support of local economy. We’d also have times of plenty, and times of scarcity, with limitations on how much- something humanity is deaspartly in need of- restraint in consumption.

This frightens us- the thought of starvation, famine, that’s why we convinced ourselves that through a magical technology of some kind, we’d transcend the limitations of our environment. No, that’s a god head patriarchal colonial thinking that gets humanity nowhere. Dominion is short sighted, cooperation and collaboration are survival necessities. All life relies on other life to exist. So how do we move towards this future? Well, here’s one concept- low tech. Here’s an amazing pair of scientists engineers working towards a better future for all. Biggest take away- grow some bugs and/or mushrooms, not backyard birds.

Early Spring Already?

At sea level, flowers are blooming on The Pacific Coast of Western Washington. This red flowering currant Ribes sanguineum was blossoming out in the afternoon sunlight on Whidbey Island in mid February. Our temperate climate does offer an early spring, along with evergreen trees, which keep a thick, lively forest active and growing year round. Like the mushrooms, which can fruit at any time if micro-conditions are right, many of the native plants in this area are opportunistic. Erigeron glaucus was blooming on the path edge at Rosario Point. This ground was well drained, south facing, and backed by a reflector wall of higher growing vegetation, which sheltered it from wind. It’s also rooted in at the seaside- hence the common name, seaside daisy. These small reminders of warmer times to come are a welcome sight when back at home, a few hundred feet higher in elevation, ice and snow still grip the ground.

Such beauty in small things, and slowing down helps to catch a glimpse of these warm places and well lit spaces. Greater sea scapes with turquoise blue water and dark velvet pine stretch gnarled branches over gently rippling sunlit cove.

There are actual shore pines on the shore. It’s great to see longer evergreen needled true pines in these coastal forests. Manzanita trees also weave unique shed bark trunks and branches in Arizona desert shades of burnt orange and clay brown, which pop against the cool waters below. That afternoon sun dancing off the currents, flickering shadows under the canopy of waxy emerald leaves and broom branches of craggy fir and shore pine. Layers of flowing tide, our movement through these framed moments, like the coast of Greece, islands with rocky shores, gulls crying off across the bay, yet flitting chickadees from the forest call us back to Pacific latitudes, a great rainforest towering at our backs bridge two worlds of ancient sea bed, upheavals in the rock layers now holding these towering trees onto the island’s thin skin. Erosion plucks at every glacial deposit, cracking into even the most stoic sediment. Volcanic signatures building fresh layers of time out of the fissures in these active tectonics that shape our western shore. Rooted deep beneath these living trees, the ground rumbles with future upheaval on the way, but for today, the forests doze on stable pitch.

It’s very hard to take a picture of giant trees, but this attempt invites some token perspective of size. Towering up over 120 feet into the air, this centurion of age will live a long, full life- one of the few older growth protected trees left to enjoy. Note the large bases of each branch high above- these several feet thick, mature branches are what the critically endangered marbled murrelet needs to land and nest on for the success of the species. This rare bird is endangered because there are not enough old growth trees with the size and literal girth needed for proper nesting. It’s one of countless man made detriments to our own home, which can only be remedied in another hundred years of letting the forest regrow- which we are not doing, so the birds will go extinct. The birds can’t just nest in a token tree at the park, like the one pictured above; they need at least 500 acres of intact mature forest. Outside of a few national parks, that are still not recovered to mature old growth in most areas due to initial clear cutting, there are no forests dedicated to old growth maturity.

Most of the environment is made up of mini worlds- micro climates where niche species take up residence and make a splendid home. These colorful sedums Sedum spathulifolium were a rare treat to see in the wild. They were not flowering, but certainly set off the rocky outcrops around one of the island points. Washington has a ton of moss species too. Bryophytes are not my strong suit, but I appreciate learning the sometimes very subtle differences between species when I can. Red stemmed feathermoss is one of our more common ground cover mosses, along with Usnea– a lichen of important medicinal healing. The Usnea is most often found in trees. Pictured below is a rather exaggerated case of this medicinal lichen in a tree at Rosario Point. There are several beard lichens in the Usnea family, all are great back country emergency wound packing material. Thankfully, we did not need any on this enjoyable trip.

Of corse, no trip into the wilds of Western Washington is complete without a good mycological find. I only took this one photo, and handled them without disrupting the bloom, so no stipe observation or knowledge of spore print. Purple gills are some what rare, and the cool to the touch wax cap sent me towards a couple of guesses- Pseudoomphalina angelesiana or perhaps Leptonia subviduense. They felt meaty, but were fruiting in a sandy, not so familiar coastal ecology, so I consider this mushroom still a stranger to enjoy through observation only. There are endless lessons in the fungal world, along with the rest of nature- endless in details of complexity. I enjoy dipping into some of that knowledge, and connecting with new mysteries for future investigation.

By the end of the day, trekking around Whidbey Island had been full of signs of spring and sunny reminders of the warmth to come. While at home, the buds were just starting to grow, full flowers unfurled, and the ocean’s vast expanse, framed by majestic tectonic uplift; brought the full picture of Western Washington’s dynamic ecological orchestration into view.

Playlist Share

Time for a fun music post. I’ve never talked about the music often playing at EEC Forest Stewardship. Winter is a good time to build playlists and collect some new beats for revving up into spring work here on the farm. As little lambs awaken, seeds start to shake under ground, and my own body begins preparing for the shift from cold dark, to warm light. It helps to have a few days of 60s and 70F with full sun to awaken movement and growth. At the start of The New Year, my music was festively seasonal, with lots of medieval choral arrangements, Celtic traditional, and some classic carols. I discovered the Welsh tradition of Mari Lwyd, and found the artist Calan, who preforms a traditional song for the ghost horse of deep winter on the album Nadolig yng Nghymru (Christmas in Whales). My other favorite from this playlist is Spem in alium, arranged by Thomas Tallis on the album Great British Choral Works. Wonderful winter music to lift the spirit and bring the body into dance.

After the light began to return, I shifted listening out of the holiday spirit and took a deep dive into feminist rap. Yes, it’s a right turn from carols, and certainly an uplifting direction to continue in the vein of after recent election catastrophes. There are more recognizable names on this playlist, from Lizzo to Missy Elliot, but please also take a moment to check out epic women like Nitty Scott. Her album Creature! is amazing, and as potent a personal story as Kendrick Lamar’s Pulitzer Prize winning album DAMN. If you have not listened to the first rap album to win a Pulitzer, I highly recommend it. But back to the feminists- OSHUN vol. ii. They are best known for 100k, but Omgoddess and Techs are lyrical lessons with sharp tongue wit. Another great woman artist on the list is Ana Tijoux. Her album Vengo will have you up and in the fields planting seeds, or at least moving your hips and toes to her marching rhythms with full brass band on her title track. Once you are up and moving, keep the beat hot with some Arabic Pop by Ben Haana Wa Maana. Their album DAM, not to be confused with Lamar’s DAMN, holds a power pack of club beats and a front woman who will knock you out with her compelling voice. If these women don’t get a rise in you, you’re probably missing a pulse.

If you’re not ready for the cultural shake up of rap, then try these other strong women singers who will still have you dancing and swaying through whatever work you happen to be engaged in. I’ve had Elastic Heart, by Sia on repeat from time to time. I know her album 1000 Forms of Fear came out in 2014, but I’m usually about a decade behind on what’s hot. Another kick ass all women band from a few more decades back is Fanny. Who? Yeah, they were an incredibly influential rock band from the 70s- but you’ve never heard of them because they were women, and founded by a fabulous Filipino Americans, bassist Jean and her sister June Millington, a savant on guitar. I’ve got all their albums, but a highly recommended first listen is Fanny Hill. To learn a heck of a lot more about this group, please watch the PBS special Fanny, The Right to Rock. Another ground breaking album to check out is The Navigator, by Hurray for the Riff Raff. Their song, Pa’lante, is about pushing through and not giving up. The album reaching through the music into your soul.

These artists help me get through my day, offering literal beats to the rhythm of my day. These playlists motivate, escalate, and elevate my mind, body, and soul. So much gratitude for the creative energy put into every song, and with it, every scoop of my shovel, every push of the hay rake, and each task to be done. Let the music live through us, and the words of every song bring us closer to connection and understanding. Hearing something different might spark a new idea in this world. That’s the gift of these talents, laid out on the stage for us to witness and mull over. Please share more tracks and beats with us in the comments below. I’m always up for a new listen, or discovering old songs that have yet to be heard. Enjoy these tracks and tell me what you think.